Beyond the UI: How AI agents handle compound intent

Beyond the UI: How AI agents handle compound intent

POSTED BY:

Obaidur (OB) Rashid

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AI agents—powered by large language models (LLMs)—bring a range of impressive capabilities. However, one superpower stands out: its ability to understand what users want to do (their intent) and map a path to a holistic outcome. Instead of forcing users to click through endless menus and forms, these smart agents interpret natural language, grasp the broader context, and orchestrate an outcome in a manner that wasn’t possible before. 

Current interfaces make users work hard 

At their core, most application interfaces are just sophisticated wrappers around decision trees and state machines—they are simply doing their best to hide that complexity from the user. Even within a single app—like a recruiting platform—doing something slightly complex, like "advance a candidate to the next stage," meant you had to: 

  1. Open the candidate's profile 
  2. Review interview notes and feedback 
  3. Manually update their stage in the pipeline 
  4. Notify the hiring manager or recruiter 
  5. Schedule the next interview 

It often felt like you were doing all the heavy lifting, like acting as a translator between your big-picture goal and what the app could understand. This is not efficient. Some common issues: 

  • You had to remember which tabs or sections to click through, in the right order 
  • You manually stitched together steps that the system could’ve inferred 
  • There was no help with context, like recent feedback or preferences 

Even after all the effort of clicking, typing, jumping between screens, you still execute only an atomic intent (like "update candidate status"). You are still on the hook to manually orchestrate everything else needed to complete your broader goal. The apps have a hard time understanding the compound intent. They were just handling one isolated action at a time, leaving you to manually connect the dots and coordinate the next steps. 

Enter AI agents: your digital sidekicks 

This is where AI agents can completely change the game. Users can now communicate compound intent in natural language. These agents understand your broader goals and take care of the underlying complexity. They don’t just hear "update status", they understand the broader workflow; like moving someone through the hiring process. They can infer the next steps—check recent feedback, update their pipeline stage, notify the right team members, and schedule interviews. 

These new AI agents bring three superpowers to the table: 

1. They understand what you mean 

You don’t need to use perfect keywords or fill out specific fields. Just tell the agent what you want in plain English, and it figures out ... 

  • What your main goal is 
  • How different parts of your request connect 
  • The different components it needs to talk to 

2. They break down big tasks into simple steps 

If you say: “Move Taylor to the final interview stage.”, an AI agent might instantly: 

  1. Open Taylor’s latest interview feedback 
  2. Confirm that the required interviewers submitted evaluations 
  3. Update Taylor’s status to 'Final Interview' 
  4. Notify the hiring team and schedule the next round 

3. They handle all the moving parts 

Finally, the agent takes care of the task by ... 

  • Making the right API calls 
  • Fixing any errors along the way 
  • Pulling everything together for you 
  • Making adjustments on the fly as needed 

A smarter system behind the scenes 

In the past, app architecture looked something like this: 

Now, with AI agents, it’s more like this: 

You don’t need to think about which screen or form to use. The agent figures it out and gets things done directly and shows the outcome you are after. 

From procedural clicks to purposeful outcomes 

What we’re seeing is more than just progress: it’s a paradigm shift. For the first time, applications can interpret what users want to accomplish, not just what they click. 

By transforming natural language into meaningful action, AI agents remove the friction that’s defined digital experiences for decades.  

With these super powered AI sidekicks, application experiences are becoming more intuitive, efficient, and human-friendly than ever before. 

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